PERFECT
(HAVE+PARTICIPLE)
Present
+Subject + Auxiliary Verb (Present Simple HAVE/HAS) +Main Verb (Past Participle) +O+CC
- Subject + Auxiliary Verb (Present Simple) +NOT + Main Verb (P.P.) +O+CC
? Auxiliary Verb (Present Simple) + Subject + Main Verb (P.P.) + O + CC + Prep?
Short Answers
Adv (Affirmation or Negation), Subject + Auxiliary Verb+ (Abbreviation of the Negation)
Past
+Subject + Auxiliary Verb (Past Simple HAD) +Main Verb (Past Participle) +O+CC
- Subject + Auxiliary Verb (Past Simple) +NOT + Main Verb (P.P.) +O+CC
? Auxiliary Verb (Past Simple) + Subject + Main Verb (P.P.) + O + CC + Prep?
Short Answers
Adv (Affirmation or Negation), Subject + Auxiliary Verb+ (Abbreviation of the Negation)
(MODAL & SPECIAL VERBS+BASE FORM)
Future
+Subject + Modal Verb Affirmative WILL + Auxiliary Verb (Base Form)+Main Verb (P.P.) +O+CC
- Subject + Modal Verb Negative WON’T+ Auxiliary Verb (Base Form) +Main Verb (P.P.) +O+CC
? Modal Verb WILL + Subject+ Auxiliary Verb (Base Form) + Main Verb (P.P.) + O + CC + Prep?
Short Answers
Adv (Affirmation or Negation), Subject + Modal Verb+ (Abbreviation of the Negation)
Yes, I will. /No, he won’t.
Conditional
+Subject + Modal Verb Affirmative WOULD/SHOULD/COULD/MIGHT + Aux. Verb (B. F.)+Main Verb (G) O+CC
- Subject + Modal Verb Negative WOULDN’T/SHOULDN’T/COULDN’T/MIGHT NOT + Aux. Verb (B.F.) +M.V.+G+O+CC
? Modal Verb for Conditional tense + Subject + Aux. Verb (B.F.) +Main Verb (-ing) +O + CC + Prep?
Short Answers
Adv (Affirmation or Negation), Subject + Modal Verb+ (Abbreviation of the Negation)
Yes, I would. /No, he wouldn’t.
RULES
-ED Pronunciation
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