Complete English Tenses, Conditionals & Modals
Levels A1 → C2 | Examples & Mini Exercises
Level A1
Present Simple
Use: Habits, routines, general truths
Example: I eat breakfast at 7 am.
1) Fill in: She ___ (go) to school every day.
2) Transform: I play tennis → She ___ tennis.
Can / Could
Use: Ability / possibility / polite requests
Example: I can swim. / Could you help me?
1) Fill in: She ___ (can) play piano.
2) Transform: I can → They ___ drive.
Level A2
Present Continuous
Use: Actions in progress, planned future events
Example: She is studying now.
1) Fill in: I ___ (read) a book at the moment.
2) Transform: He is cooking → They ___ dinner.
Past Simple
Use: Completed actions at a specific past time
Example: They went to the cinema yesterday.
1) Fill in: I ___ (visit) Paris last year.
2) Transform: She played → They ___ football yesterday.
Future Simple (Will)
Use: Spontaneous decisions, offers, promises
Example: I will help you with that.
1) Fill in: I ___ (call) you tomorrow.
2) Transform: She will go → They ___ to school next week.
Be going to
Use: Plans, intentions, predictions with evidence
Example: Look at the clouds! It’s going to rain.
1) Fill in: We ___ (visit) London next summer.
2) Transform: She is going to study → They ___ to travel.
Level B1
Present Perfect
Use: Experience, actions relevant to present
Example: I have visited London twice.
1) Fill in: We ___ (see) that movie before.
2) Transform: She has eaten → They ___ lunch already.
Past Continuous
Use: Past actions in progress, often interrupted
Example: I was watching TV when she called.
1) Fill in: She ___ (read) a book when I arrived.
2) Transform: I was cooking → They ___ dinner.
First Conditional
Use: Real future possibilities
Example: If it rains, I will take an umbrella.
1) Fill in: If she ___ (study), she will pass.
2) Transform: If I go → He ___
May / Might
Use: Possibility
Example: It might rain tomorrow.
1) Fill in: We ___ (may) go to the party.
2) Transform: She may → They ___ late.
Level B2
Present Perfect Continuous
Use: Ongoing actions from past to present
Example: I have been studying English for 2 hours.
1) Fill in: She ___ (study) for three hours.
2) Transform: I have been running → He ___ for 30 minutes.
Past Perfect
Use: Action completed before another past action
Example: She had finished her homework before dinner.
1) Fill in: By the time we arrived, they ___ (leave).
2) Transform: He had eaten → She ___ lunch already.
Past Perfect Continuous
Use: Duration before another past moment
Example: I had been working for 3 hours before lunch.
1) Fill in: They ___ (study) for 2 hours before the exam.
2) Transform: I had been running → She ___ for 1 hour.
Future Continuous
Use: Action in progress at a specific future time
Example: I will be studying at 8 pm.
1) Fill in: She ___ (read) at 9 am tomorrow.
2) Transform: I will be working → They ___ at 10 am.
Second Conditional
Use: Unreal / hypothetical present or future
Example: If I won the lottery, I would buy a house.
1) Fill in: If he ___ (be) rich, he would travel.
2) Transform: If I had → She ___ a car.
Must / Should
Use: Obligation / advice
Example: You must wear a helmet. / You should eat healthier.
1) Fill in: He ___ (must) finish homework.
2) Transform: She should → They ___ sleep more.
Level C1
Future Perfect
Use: Action completed before a specific future time
Example: By next week, I will have finished the book.
1) Fill in: By 5 pm, she ___ (finish) her work.
2) Transform: I will have completed → They ___ the project by then.
Third Conditional
Use: Unreal past situations
Example: If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.
1) Fill in: If they ___ (arrive) earlier, they would have met her.
2) Transform: If I had gone → He ___ to the party.
Level C2
Future Perfect Continuous
Use: Duration of action up to a specific future time
Example: By 10 pm, I will have been studying for 3 hours.
1) Fill in: By noon, they ___ (work) for 5 hours.
2) Transform: I will have been running → She ___ for 2 hours.
Mixed Conditional
Use: Hypothetical past affecting present/future
Example: If I had studied harder, I would be more confident now.
1) Fill in: If she ___ (arrive) earlier, she would be happy now.
2) Transform: If I had gone → He ___ more relaxed.
Advanced Modals
Use: Speculation, deduction, criticism
Example: He must have forgotten the meeting. / She might have been tired.
1) Fill in: They ___ (must) have missed the train.
2) Transform: She might → He ___ been busy.
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