A speaker's words reported in subordinate clauses governed by a reporting
verb, with the required changes of person and tense (e.g. he said that he would go, based on I will go ).
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Reporting Verbs
Verb + (Object Pronoun) + (that) inform us that...
+ (Object Pronoun) + to + Verb remind me to close...
+ (Object Pronoun) + + for + SN apologise for
say said to him
tell told her
ask asked them
advise, explain, amounce, mention, reply, offer, suggest, declare, wonder
SAY vs. TELL
TELL takes a personal object ("me"; "him"; "her", etc.)
TELL is not used before questions
SAY never takes a personal object (the personal object with "to" is used instead).
TELL + PERSONAL OBJECT + DIRECT OBJECT
She told me she was going to be late.
SAY + DIRECT OBJECT + PERSONAL OBJECT WITH "TO"
Why did she say that to you?
OD OI
*EXCEPTIONS
There are special phrases in which TELL is followed by the direct object:
SAY vs. TELL
TELL takes a personal object ("me"; "him"; "her", etc.)
TELL is not used before questions
SAY never takes a personal object (the personal object with "to" is used instead).
TELL + PERSONAL OBJECT + DIRECT OBJECT
She told me she was going to be late.
SAY + DIRECT OBJECT + PERSONAL OBJECT WITH "TO"
Why did she say that to you?
OD OI
*EXCEPTIONS
There are special phrases in which TELL is followed by the direct object:
TELL the truth
TELL lies (a lie)
TELL stories
TELL the time
TELL jokes
TELL nonsense
.
.
.
SUMMARY
To tell someone (not) to do something
(?) To say (not) to do something

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