DO=se traduce por "hacer"cuando es un verbo principal, es decir, no funciona como auxiliar, o no se traduce cuando actua como auxiliar. Sirve para enfatizar el verbo principal.
BE=ser o estar. "I am twenty years old"= Yo tengo veinte años.
HAVE=haber
Non auxiliary Verbs
HAVE+GOT tener y HAVE+A+(Food), (drink), shower or bath=tomar.
No Personal Forms
Infinitive to do to be to have
hacer estar o ser haber, tener o tomar
Gerund doing being having
haciendo estando o siendo habiendo, teniendo o tomando
Participle done been had
hecho estado o sido habido, tenido o tomado
-ING RULES
consonant+vowel+consonant = C+V+CC run - running
Personal Forms
Moods
Imperative: Orders
Present + Do it! Be quiet! Have a good day!
¡Hazlo! ¡Cállate! ¡que tengas un buen día!
- Don't do it!
Subjunctive: Advices, Desires
Present + I did I were I had
Yo hiciera o hiciese Yo fuera o fuese Yo hubiera o hubiese
You did You were You had
He did He were He had
She did She were She had
It did It were It had
We did We were We had
You did You were You had
They did They were They had
- I did not/I didn't I were not/I weren't I had not/I hadn't
Past + I had done I had been I had had
Yo hubiera/ese hecho Yo hubiera/ese sido/estado Yo hubiera/ese habido/tenido/tomado
...
- I had not done/I hadn't done
If were you...
Unless...
I wish...
Indicative: Actions, Facts,...
Forms = Auxiliary verb+Main verb
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Simple do+infinitive
Continuous or Progressive be+gerund
Perfect have+perfect
Present + - ?
Past + - ?
Future + - ?
Short answers
PAST
Regular and Irregular verbs
-ED RULES (See the irregular verbs list)
TO PLAY TO GO
TO STUDY TO COME
TO LOOK TO SEE
TO WATCH
-Y RULES
Personal Forms
Moods
Imperative: Orders
Present + Do it! Be quiet! Have a good day!
¡Hazlo! ¡Cállate! ¡que tengas un buen día!
- Don't do it!
Subjunctive: Advices, Desires
Present + I did I were I had
Yo hiciera o hiciese Yo fuera o fuese Yo hubiera o hubiese
You did You were You had
He did He were He had
She did She were She had
It did It were It had
We did We were We had
You did You were You had
They did They were They had
- I did not/I didn't I were not/I weren't I had not/I hadn't
Past + I had done I had been I had had
Yo hubiera/ese hecho Yo hubiera/ese sido/estado Yo hubiera/ese habido/tenido/tomado
...
- I had not done/I hadn't done
If were you...
Unless...
I wish...
Indicative: Actions, Facts,...
Forms = Auxiliary verb+Main verb
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Simple do+infinitive
Continuous or Progressive be+gerund
Perfect have+perfect
Present + - ?
Past + - ?
Future + - ?
Short answers
PRESENT
3rd person/singular -S work- works -Y Before vowel: play plays
-O, -S, -H, -X -ES
go goes
kiss kisses
wash washes
relax relaxes
-Y. -IES
-Y. -IES
Before consonant: study studies
PAST
Regular and Irregular verbs
-ED RULES (See the irregular verbs list)
TO PLAY TO GO
TO STUDY TO COME
TO LOOK TO SEE
TO WATCH
-Y RULES
Before vowel: Play - played
Before consonant: Study - studied
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